Friday, May 27, 2011

Methi & Moong Dal / menthaku pesarapappu

Ingredients:
  • Methi Leaves : 2 cups
  • Moong Dal: 1 1/2 cups
  • Onion : 1 small sliced
  • Green Chiles : 6-8
  • Turmeric Powder : 1 tsp
  • Fenugreek Seeds a pinch
  • Garlic : 4 - 6 pods (lightly mashed)
  • Mustard Seeds : 1 tsp
  • Cumin Seeds : 1 tsp
  • Broken Dried Red Chiles : 2
  • Curry Leaves 
  • Tamarind as required / a small lemon sized
  • Oil as required
  • Salt to taste
Preparation Process :
  • Wash moong dal and pressure cook in 3 cups of water for 3 whistles.
  • Wash thoroughly and separate methi leaves with stems.
  • Remove stems, wash and slit the green chilies.
  • Heat oil in a pan, add red chili, garlic pods, mustard, cumin, curry leaves.
  • When seeds start to jump, add methi leaves, green chilies, onions and salt.
  • Fry the leaves until they wilt and soft.
  • Then add cooked dal, turmeric powder, tamarind water and a cup of water if necessary.
  • Bring to a bubble and simmer for 2-4 minutes.
  • Serve hot with rice or roti.
Note: Do not pressure cook dal with leaves any time, because all the protiens and vitamins, especially iron is lost from these leaves.Make sure methi leaves are perfectly cooked.

Note

All the quantities mentioned in the recipe are optional.
They can be used according to the taste required.
Because different people like different tastes.
Some like more spicy n some less spicy.
Enjoy the food accordingly.

Food Pyramid

Food Pyramid
The Food Guide Pyramid is an easy way to create a healthy diet. It consists of 6 food groups and 4 levels. You should eat more servings per day from the lower levels, fewer from the higher ones. Your age, gender, activity level and overall health will ultimately determine which type of diet is best for you, but the pyramid is a great place to start.

Grains form the lowest level and the foundation of the pyramid. Grains contain complex carbohydrates, B vitamins, iron, protein, magnesium and fiber. Eat 6 to 11 servings each day (at least 50% of your total calories) from this group, which includes cereals, rice and pasta.


Fruits and vegetables are the next level. These foods are naturally fat- and cholesterol-free, as well as low in sodium. They also contain a rich supply of vitamins A and C, folate, potassium, magnesium and fiber, which may reduce the risk of certain cancers. Be sure to get 5 to 9 servings of fruits and vegetables every day.

Dairy, meat and meat alternatives are on the pyramid's third level. Dairy products – such as cheese and milk – provide calcium, protein, B vitamins and, when fortified, vitamins D and A. The meat and meat alternatives – which include poultry, fish, dry beans, eggs and nuts – are rich sources of protein, phosphorus, vitamins B6 and B12, zinc, magnesium, iron, niacin and thiamin. Eat 2 to 3 servings from each of these groups daily.

The top of the pyramid is for fats, oils and sweets. These foods are all high in calories, but low in nutritional value. Foods with high fat content include margarine, butter, salad dressing, mayonnaise, cream, cream cheese and sauces. Everything from cake, pie and doughnuts to soft drinks falls in the "sweets" category. Eat very sparingly from this group.

Source of info : www.pennhealth.com